Income Tax

Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India involves several steps. Here is a step-by-step guide:

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    Step 1: Determine If You Need to File an ITR

    • You must file an ITR if:
      • Your total income exceeds the basic exemption limit:
        • ₹2.5 lakh (below 60 years)
        • ₹3 lakh (60-80 years)
        • ₹5 lakh (above 80 years)
      • You have foreign assets or income.
      • You deposited more than ₹1 crore in a bank account.
      • Your electricity bill exceeded ₹1 lakh in a year.
      • You spent over ₹2 lakh on foreign travel.
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    Step 2: Collect Required Documents

    • Form 16 (issued by the employer)
    • Form 26AS (tax credit statement from the Income Tax website)
    • Salary slips
    • Bank statements
    • Investment details (PPF, FD, ELSS, NPS, etc.)
    • Capital gains statements (for shares, mutual funds, property)
    • Aadhaar and PAN card
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    Step 3: Choose the Correct ITR Form

    ⦁ ITR-1 (Sahaj) – Salaried individuals with income up to ₹50 lakh.
    ⦁ ITR-2 – For individuals with capital gains, rental income, or foreign assets.
    ⦁ ITR-3 – For business income or professionals.
    ⦁ ITR-4 (Sugam) – Presumptive taxation for small businesses and professionals.

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    Step 4: Login to the Income Tax Portal

    Steps to File Income Tax Return Online:

    • Go to www.incometax.gov.in
    • Click Login and enter your PAN, password, and CAPTCHA.
    • Click on e-File > Income Tax Return.
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    Step 5: Fill in the ITR Form

    • Choose the Assessment Year (For FY 2023–24, choose AY 2024–25).
    • Select Online or Offline mode for filing.
    • Enter income details, deductions, and tax-saving investments.
    • Validate and compute the tax payable/refundable.
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    Step 6: Verify Tax Liability & Pay Taxes (If Applicable)

    • If additional tax is due, pay it using Challan 280 through net banking or at a bank.
    • If TDS deducted is more than your tax liability, you will get a refund.
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    Step 7: Submit & Verify the ITR

    • Click Submit after reviewing details.
    • Choose one of the following methods for verification:
      • E-Verification (Recommended):
        • Through Aadhaar OTP
        • Net banking
        • Demat account
        • Bank ATM
      • Manual Verification: Send a signed copy of ITR-V to CPC Bangalore by post within 30 days.
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    Step 8: Track ITR Status & Refund

    • Go to Dashboard > View Returns/Forms on the IT portal.
    • Refunds, if any, will be credited to your bank account after processing.

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      ITR Filing Deadlines

      Would you like help with specific forms or tax-saving strategies?

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      Individuals & Salaried Employees – July 31

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      Businesses requiring audit – October 31

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      Revised Return Filing – December 31



      FAQs

      What is the income tax return filing last date for FY 2024-25?
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      The income tax return filing last date for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) is July 31, 2025, for individuals not requiring an audit. For businesses requiring an audit, the deadline is typically October 31, 2025. However, these dates may be extended by the government through official notifications.
      What are the penalties for missing the income tax return filing last date?
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      Late income tax return filing attracts a penalty of ₹5,000 if filed after the due date but before December 31, and ₹10,000 if filed after December 31. For small taxpayers with an income below ₹5 lakhs, the maximum penalty is ₹1,000. Additionally, interest of 1% per month is charged on any unpaid tax.
      Is income tax return filing mandatory for everyone?
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      Income tax return filing is mandatory if your gross total income exceeds the basic exemption limit (₹2.5 lakhs for individuals under 60 years, ₹3 lakhs for senior citizens, and ₹5 lakhs for super senior citizens) before deductions. It's also required if you want to claim a refund, have foreign assets, or meet specific criteria regardless of income level.
      Can I revise my ITR after submission?
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      Yes, after income tax return filing, you can revise your return if you discover any errors or omissions. Revision is allowed until 3 months before the end of the assessment year or before completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier. Multiple revisions are permitted within this timeframe.
      How can I check my income tax return filing status?
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      You can check your income tax return filing status by logging into the Income Tax e-filing portal, navigating to 'View Filed Returns' under the 'e-File' menu, and selecting the relevant assessment year. The status will show whether your return has been filed, verified, processed, or if any issues require attention.
      What are the benefits of e-filing income tax returns?
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      E-filing offers numerous advantages including faster processing, immediate acknowledgment, reduced errors through automated calculations, convenient tracking of refunds, digital record-keeping, and environmental benefits from paperless filing. It also allows for quick verification using Aadhaar OTP.
      What documents do I need for income tax return filing?
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      Essential documents include your PAN card, Aadhaar card, Form 16 (for salaried individuals), bank statements, investment proofs for tax-saving investments, home loan statements if applicable, rent receipts, and any other documents related to income or deductions claimed during the financial year.

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